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Factors associated with suicidal risk among a French cohort of problem gamblers seeking treatment.

Identifieur interne : 000F01 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000F00; suivant : 000F02

Factors associated with suicidal risk among a French cohort of problem gamblers seeking treatment.

Auteurs : Morgane Guillou-Landreat [France] ; Alice Guilleux [France] ; Anne Sauvaget [France] ; Lucille Brisson [France] ; Juliette Leboucher [France] ; Manon Remaud [France] ; Gaëlle Challet-Bouju [France] ; Marie Grall-Bronnec [France]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:27078754

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Compared to general population, pathological gamblers are 3.4 times more likely to attempt suicide. Our objective was to identify specific profiles of problem gamblers (PGs) with suicidal risk according to sociodemographic, clinical and gambling characteristics. The PGs cohort, called "EVALJEU" , consists in the inclusion of any new PG seeking treatment in our Department. Patients underwent a semi-structured clinical interview and completed self-report questionnaires. The "suicidal risk module" of the Mini International Psychiatric interview (MINI) allowed to constitute two groups of patients that were compared, according to the presence of a suicidal risk. A logistic regression was performed to identify factors related to suicidal risk in PGs. In our sample (N=194), 40.21% presented a suicidal risk. A history of major depression and anxiety disorders were predictors of suicidal risk as well as the perceived inability to stop gambling. Suicidality is a significant clinical concern in PGs. Therefore, three specific predictors, identified by our study, must be assessed.

DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2016.04.008
PubMed: 27078754


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Anxiété (psychologie)</term>
<term>Autorapport (MeSH)</term>
<term>Comportement toxicomaniaque (psychologie)</term>
<term>Facteurs de risque (MeSH)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>France (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Jeu de hasard (psychologie)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Compared to general population, pathological gamblers are 3.4 times more likely to attempt suicide. Our objective was to identify specific profiles of problem gamblers (PGs) with suicidal risk according to sociodemographic, clinical and gambling characteristics. The PGs cohort, called "EVALJEU" , consists in the inclusion of any new PG seeking treatment in our Department. Patients underwent a semi-structured clinical interview and completed self-report questionnaires. The "suicidal risk module" of the Mini International Psychiatric interview (MINI) allowed to constitute two groups of patients that were compared, according to the presence of a suicidal risk. A logistic regression was performed to identify factors related to suicidal risk in PGs. In our sample (N=194), 40.21% presented a suicidal risk. A history of major depression and anxiety disorders were predictors of suicidal risk as well as the perceived inability to stop gambling. Suicidality is a significant clinical concern in PGs. Therefore, three specific predictors, identified by our study, must be assessed. </div>
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<AbstractText>Compared to general population, pathological gamblers are 3.4 times more likely to attempt suicide. Our objective was to identify specific profiles of problem gamblers (PGs) with suicidal risk according to sociodemographic, clinical and gambling characteristics. The PGs cohort, called "EVALJEU" , consists in the inclusion of any new PG seeking treatment in our Department. Patients underwent a semi-structured clinical interview and completed self-report questionnaires. The "suicidal risk module" of the Mini International Psychiatric interview (MINI) allowed to constitute two groups of patients that were compared, according to the presence of a suicidal risk. A logistic regression was performed to identify factors related to suicidal risk in PGs. In our sample (N=194), 40.21% presented a suicidal risk. A history of major depression and anxiety disorders were predictors of suicidal risk as well as the perceived inability to stop gambling. Suicidality is a significant clinical concern in PGs. Therefore, three specific predictors, identified by our study, must be assessed. </AbstractText>
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<Affiliation>Université de Nantes, EA 4275 SPHERE "MethodS for Patients-Centered Outcomes and HEalth REsearch", Nantes, France; CHU de Nantes, Clinical Investigation Unit "Behavioral Addictions/Complex Affective Disorders", Addictology and Psychiatry Department, Nantes, France.</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Challet-Bouju</LastName>
<ForeName>Gaëlle</ForeName>
<Initials>G</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Université de Nantes, EA 4275 SPHERE "MethodS for Patients-Centered Outcomes and HEalth REsearch", Nantes, France; CHU de Nantes, Clinical Investigation Unit "Behavioral Addictions/Complex Affective Disorders", Addictology and Psychiatry Department, Nantes, France.</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Grall-Bronnec</LastName>
<ForeName>Marie</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Université de Nantes, EA 4275 SPHERE "MethodS for Patients-Centered Outcomes and HEalth REsearch", Nantes, France; CHU de Nantes, Clinical Investigation Unit "Behavioral Addictions/Complex Affective Disorders", Addictology and Psychiatry Department, Nantes, France. Electronic address: marie.bronnec@chu-nantes.fr.</Affiliation>
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<Month>04</Month>
<Day>04</Day>
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<Country>Ireland</Country>
<MedlineTA>Psychiatry Res</MedlineTA>
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<ISSNLinking>0165-1781</ISSNLinking>
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<DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D001007" MajorTopicYN="N">Anxiety</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
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<DescriptorName UI="D005715" MajorTopicYN="N">Gambling</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D010342" MajorTopicYN="N">Patient Acceptance of Health Care</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D012307" MajorTopicYN="N">Risk Factors</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D057566" MajorTopicYN="Y">Self Report</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D013405" MajorTopicYN="N">Suicide</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Anxiety disorder</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Cognitive distortions</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Depressive disorder</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Problem gambling</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Suicide</Keyword>
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<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>22</Day>
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<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>03</Month>
<Day>12</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted">
<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>03</Day>
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<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>4</Month>
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<Day>15</Day>
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<Month>2</Month>
<Day>18</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
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</History>
<PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus>
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<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">27078754</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pii">S0165-1781(15)30390-5</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.psychres.2016.04.008</ArticleId>
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<list>
<country>
<li>France</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Pays de la Loire</li>
<li>Région Bretagne</li>
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<settlement>
<li>Brest</li>
<li>Nantes</li>
</settlement>
<orgName>
<li>Université de Bretagne Occidentale</li>
<li>Université de Nantes</li>
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<region name="Région Bretagne">
<name sortKey="Guillou Landreat, Morgane" sort="Guillou Landreat, Morgane" uniqKey="Guillou Landreat M" first="Morgane" last="Guillou-Landreat">Morgane Guillou-Landreat</name>
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<name sortKey="Brisson, Lucille" sort="Brisson, Lucille" uniqKey="Brisson L" first="Lucille" last="Brisson">Lucille Brisson</name>
<name sortKey="Challet Bouju, Gaelle" sort="Challet Bouju, Gaelle" uniqKey="Challet Bouju G" first="Gaëlle" last="Challet-Bouju">Gaëlle Challet-Bouju</name>
<name sortKey="Grall Bronnec, Marie" sort="Grall Bronnec, Marie" uniqKey="Grall Bronnec M" first="Marie" last="Grall-Bronnec">Marie Grall-Bronnec</name>
<name sortKey="Guilleux, Alice" sort="Guilleux, Alice" uniqKey="Guilleux A" first="Alice" last="Guilleux">Alice Guilleux</name>
<name sortKey="Leboucher, Juliette" sort="Leboucher, Juliette" uniqKey="Leboucher J" first="Juliette" last="Leboucher">Juliette Leboucher</name>
<name sortKey="Remaud, Manon" sort="Remaud, Manon" uniqKey="Remaud M" first="Manon" last="Remaud">Manon Remaud</name>
<name sortKey="Sauvaget, Anne" sort="Sauvaget, Anne" uniqKey="Sauvaget A" first="Anne" last="Sauvaget">Anne Sauvaget</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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